**** By 1906, the distinction between old and steel navy is no longer useful. *** After 1904, the remaining two sloops, Hartford and Mohican, only served as training or station ships, thus closing down this category. ** By 1906, all the screw steamers had either decommissioned or had become station ships, tenders, trainers, or auxiliaries, thus this category is closed down. Most, however, came back into the Navy in 1917 and therefore remain on the list. * A number of torpedo boats went in and out of commission during this time period, often seeing service with reserve units or State Militias. The category is therefore Twenty-three converted yachts, fourteen revenue cutters transferred from the Treasury Department, war prizes, and conversions of private craft temporarily increased the number of non-steel "gunboats" in the Navy during and after 1898. *** By the turn of the century, the only active sailing ship left in the Navy (the rest had become stationary receiving or training ships or had been transferred to State Militias or Marine Schools) was the bark Severn, used to train midshipmen at the Naval Academy in Annapolis. For the wartime period and after, it covers colliers, supply ships, water supply ships, a transport, a hospital ship, and a refrigerator ship. # Before the Spanish-American War, this category included the small freight carrier Fern. *** About 20 steel ships, converted to gunboats, were bought by the Navy in 1898 because of the war with Spain. * Holland, although technically a submersible torpedo boat, was the first of some 500 or so diesel-electric boats commonly referred to as "submarines." First torpedo boat destroyers enter service in 1902. First submarine enters service in 1900.Spanish-American War, April-August 1898.First three battleships commissioned in 1895.Publication of Alfred Thayer Mahan's widely read but often misunderstood The Influence of Sea Power Upon History in 1890.First battleship (pre-dreadnought) authorized in 1886.authorized first vessels of the "steel navy" in 18. $ The distinction between "Old" Navy and "Steel" Navy is somewhat artificial, the former being the old iron-hulled vessels with early steam engines, while the latter term covers (with a few exceptions) the new steel-hulled triple-expansion steam engine warships that become the standard ships of 20th-century navies. ~ Includes wooden, composite, and iron Includes one sloop-of-war and three training ships. ^ Includes one steam sloop and one steam sloop-of-war. *** All wooden or iron ships until 1898 when the wartime expansion included eleven merchant ships temporarily converted to auxiliary cruisers. The great increase in numbers after 1897 includes new building, conversions, and war prizes. ** Although not a gunboat, the steel-hulled despatch boat Dolphin was part of the "New Navy". * Mostly protected cruisers plus two armored cruisers and three unprotected cruisers. Figures, and conclusions drawn from them, would, otherwise, be historically inconsistent, and comparisons would be skewed.įrom 1963 through 1974, former guided-missile frigates (DLG/DLGN) are counted under the categories (cruisers, destroyers) to which they were assigned on 30 June 1975: DLG 6 class Became DDG 37 class DLG 16 class became CG 16 class DLG 26 class became CG 26 class DLGN 25, 35, 36 classes became CGN 25, 35, 36 classes. This tabulation was compiled from such sources as the Navy Directory (issued at varying intervals to 1941) the Annual Reports of the Secretary of the Navy (issued annually to 1931) Comptroller of the Navy (NAVCOMPT) compilations Department of the Navy (DON) 5-Year Program, Ships & Aircraft Supplemental Data Tables (SASDT) and records and compilations of the Office of the Chief of Naval Operations (OP-802K, now N804J1D) Ship Management Information System (now Ship Management System), refined and edited with the assistance of the annual Naval Vessel Register.įor consistent historical comparison, Naval Reserve Force (NRF) and Naval Fleet Auxiliary Force (NFAF) ships, and Military Sealift Command (MSC) fleet support ships, are included in current and recent active totals.
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